Chandratal Lake: Himachal's Moon Lake via Hampta Pass and Lahaul Valley

Imagine a pristine crescent-shaped lake, shimmering in hues of turquoise and sapphire, surrounded by barren mountains that glow in shades of gold, grey, and pink as the day passes. The wind whispers across an ancient Himalayan desert, the stars appear brighter than ever, and all you can hear is silence. This isn’t a dream. This is Chandratal Lake.

Nestled at an altitude of about 4,300 meters (14,100 ft) in the Lahaul region of Himachal Pradesh, Chandratal, also known as the Moon Lake, is a high-altitude glacial lake that draws adventurers, photographers, trekkers, and seekers of solitude.

Whether you hike here through the dramatic Hampta Pass Trek or arrive after an adrenaline-fueled road journey via Kunzum La, Chandratal rewards every soul who makes the effort to reach its surreal landscape.

This blog dives deep into everything you need to know, from historical myths and travel logistics to weather, camping, and offbeat attractions nearby.

The History Behind Chandratal Lake

Though Chandratal is a remote and relatively untouched location today, it holds immense cultural and mythological significance that stretches back centuries.

A Celestial Legend

The lake gets its name due to its crescent shape, resembling a half-moon cradled in the lap of the Himalayas. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that the Moon God himself descended from the skies to rest at this lake. On full moon nights, the reflection of the moon gives the lake an ethereal glow, fueling legends of divine visits.

Mahabharata Connection

Locals strongly believe that Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas, was taken to heaven in his mortal form by Lord Indra from the banks of this lake. It is said that after passing several tests of loyalty and virtue, he was offered salvation, and Chandratal became the doorway to the afterlife. This gives the lake a spiritual aura and positions it as a site of mythical significance in the epic.

Historic Trade Stop

Beyond myths, Chandratal has a practical legacy too. It was a vital stop for Gaddi shepherds and traders who moved between Spiti, Ladakh, and Kullu. The natural grasslands around the lake provided grazing ground for livestock and respite for caravans traveling across high mountain passes.

Over centuries, this combination of mythology, ecology, and trade routes turned Chandratal into a symbol of divine peace, resilience, and geographical importance.

How to Reach Chandratal Lake

One of the reasons Chandratal remains off the typical tourist radar is its remoteness. But this adds to its charm, it’s not easy to reach, and that’s exactly why it feels so special when you do.

There are two primary approaches:

1. By road (either from Manali or Kaza)
2. By trek (usually via Hampta Pass or Batal)

Option 1: By Road from Manali

The most popular route to Chandratal is via Manali, but it demands patience and some driving skill.

Route Overview:

Manali → Rohtang Pass → Gramphu → Chhatru → Batal → Chandratal Campsite

• Distance: Around 120 km
• Travel Time: 6 to 8 hours depending on road conditions
• Vehicle: You’ll need a SUV or 4x4 for the final 14 km stretch between Batal and Chandratal Campsite, which is a narrow, unpaved road full of stones, stream crossings, and hairpin bends.

Pro Tip:

Start early from Manali (before 6 AM) to cross Rohtang Pass before traffic builds up. Permits are often required to cross Rohtang, especially for tourist vehicles, so check the rules a day before your journey.

Option 2: From Kaza or Losar (Spiti Side)

If you’re already exploring Spiti Valley, then you can approach Chandratal from the opposite direction via Kunzum Pass.

Route Overview:

Kaza → Losar → Kunzum La → Batal → Chandratal

• Distance: Around 70–80 km
• Travel Time: 3 to 4 hours
• Road Conditions: Still rough, but slightly better than the approach from Manali
• Why Choose This? You can combine it with an epic Spiti circuit road trip and explore places like Key Monastery, Dhankar, Tabo, Hikkim, and Langza on the way.

Option 3: Trekking to Chandratal Lake

For those who seek adventure over comfort, trekking is by far the most rewarding way to reach Chandratal. You become part of the landscape, crossing high passes, streams, forests, and barren moonscapes.

A. Hampta Pass Trek (Most Popular)

This 5-day trek starts from Jobra (near Manali) and culminates with a drive to Chandratal after descending into Chatru in the Lahaul Valley.

• Altitude: 14,100 ft (Hampta Pass)
• Trek Duration: 4–5 days
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlight: Dramatic contrast between the lush green valleys of Kullu and the barren, cold desert of Spiti.

After crossing the pass and reaching Chatru, trekkers are driven to the Chandratal campsite (subject to road/weather).

B. Batal to Chandratal Short Trek

A 14-km walk one way, suitable for those already acclimatized and looking for a day hike or overnight trail.

No Public Transport to Chandratal

There is no direct bus to Chandratal. The closest you can reach by public bus is Batal or Kaza, but you'll need a private taxi, shared cab, or hitchhike from there.

It’s best to join a guided trek or a private vehicle tour unless you’re an experienced traveler familiar with high-altitude travel.

Chandratal Lake Camping

Camping near Chandratal is one of the most memorable high-altitude experiences in India. Since the lake lies within the protected cold desert of Lahaul and Spiti, direct camping beside the lake is strictly not allowed. However, a designated camping area is available about 2 km before the lake, offering surreal views, starry skies, and a raw connection with nature.

The Campsite Experience

The campsites are set up in a wide-open meadow framed by snowcapped mountains and glacier-fed streams. You will find tents arranged in groups, either by local operators or organized treks. Each tent generally includes:

• A sleeping bag with a warm liner
• Ground mats or insulated flooring
• Shared or attached washrooms depending on the package
• Hot meals (dal, rice, sabzi, and tea) provided by the crew

You can also carry your own camping gear and pitch a tent if you are confident in managing altitude and weather challenges.

What Makes Camping Here Special

• Stargazing: With almost no light pollution and an altitude above 4,000 meters, the night sky is a show in itself. The Milky Way is visible to the naked eye, and constellations seem to sparkle like fireworks.
• Sunrise and Sunset: The surrounding peaks reflect magical colors during golden hour.
• Silence: The kind you rarely find in urban life. Only the wind and water keep you company.

Things to Keep in Mind

• Permits: Occasionally, the Forest Department checks for permits or booking confirmations. Always go through a registered operator or take guidance before setting up camp.
• Toilets: Most camps have dry pit toilets. Carry your own toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and garbage bags.
• No Bonfires: Due to the fragile alpine ecology and regulations, lighting fires or cooking near the lake is prohibited.
• No Plastic: Carry reusable water bottles and take all your trash back. Let's preserve this gem.

Camping at Chandratal is not about luxury. It is about raw, real Himalayan wilderness, where the weather rules and the views heal.

Chandratal Weather and Temperature

Due to its high altitude and desert-like surroundings, the weather at Chandratal can be extremely unpredictable and often harsh. One moment it's sunny and warm, and the next, clouds may roll in with snowfall or freezing winds.

Temperature Overview

• May to Mid-June:
• Day: 5°C to 12°C
• Night: Drops to -5°C
• Conditions: Melting snow, patches of ice, cold wind
• Mid-June to August:
• Day: 8°C to 15°C
• Night: 0°C to 4°C
• Conditions: Pleasant by day, cold at night, the lake is accessible
• September to October:
• Day: 4°C to 10°C
• Night: -2°C to -8°C
• Conditions: Clear skies, intense stargazing, but colder nights
• November to April:
• Closed due to snow and blocked passes
• Temperatures drop to -20°C or lower

Weather Highlights

• Rainfall: Being in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, Chandratal sees very little rainfall, even during monsoon. This makes it safer than other trekking areas in Uttarakhand or Himachal during July and August.
• Wind: The afternoons often bring strong, icy winds. Always carry a windproof jacket and warm gloves.
• Snow: If you visit in early June or late September, there may be snow on the trails or patches around the lake.

Being well-prepared for temperature fluctuations is critical. Hypothermia and AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) are real risks if you ignore weather signs.

Best Time to Visit Chandratal Lake

The best time to visit Chandratal is between mid-June and mid-October when the snow has melted, roads are open, and the lake is accessible.

Month-by-Month Guide

• Mid-June to Early July
• Highlights: Snow-capped peaks, partially frozen patches around the lake
• Best for: Photographers, early season adventurers
• Tips: Coldest period; prepare for icy winds and snow boots
• July to August
• Highlights: Crystal clear lake, blooming alpine flowers
• Best for: Casual travelers, road trippers
• Tips: Avoid weekends to skip tourist rush
• September to Early October
• Highlights: Best stargazing, golden grasslands, fewer crowds
• Best for: Trekkers, peace seekers, serious nature lovers
• Tips: Nights are freezing; bring thermals and layered clothing
• Mid-October Onward
• Access becomes impossible due to snowfall
• Locals shut down campsites and descend to lower villages
• Passes like Kunzum La and Rohtang close for the season

To summarize:

• June is cold and dramatic
• July and August are accessible and relatively warmer
• September is perfect for clear skies and cosmic beauty
• Avoid traveling in May or late October unless you are an experienced high-altitude explorer

Attractions Around Chandratal Lake

While Chandratal itself is the highlight, there are several natural and cultural gems nearby that make your journey even more rewarding.

Kunzum Pass

• Located at 4590 meters, this high-altitude mountain pass links Lahaul to Spiti
• Offers panoramic views of snow peaks and glaciers
• A small Kunzum Devi temple sits here, and most travelers stop to seek blessings before heading to the lake

Samudri Tapu

• A remote glacier-fed stream that originates from Chandrabhaga ranges
• Only accessible via a multi-hour hike from the lake
• A hidden paradise for those looking to explore untouched Himalayan beauty

Suraj Tal

• Meaning Lake of the Sun, this is one of the highest lakes in India
• Located along the Manali–Leh highway near Baralacha La
• Brilliant turquoise waters fed by glacial streams

Dhankar and Tabo Monasteries

• If you continue further into Spiti Valley, do not miss these ancient Buddhist monasteries
• Tabo Monastery is over a thousand years old and filled with beautiful wall paintings
• Dhankar sits precariously on a cliff and offers panoramic views of the Spiti River

Chhota Dhara and Batal

• Small settlements that act as stopovers for food and rest
• Batal’s dhaba run by the Chacha-Chachi duo is legendary among bikers and trekkers

Hampta Pass Trek and Connection to Chandratal

One of the most popular treks in Himachal Pradesh, the Hampta Pass Trek not only offers dramatic landscape variation but also ends near Chandratal Lake, making it a perfect adventure combo.