Exploring the Best Things to Do in Jammu and Kashmir: A Complete Guide

Jammu and Kashmir, often called "Paradise on Earth," is a destination that offers an unforgettable experience. From the snow-covered peaks of the Himalayas to the verdant valleys and serene lakes, the region is blessed with natural beauty and cultural richness that make it a must-visit place in India. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, a history lover, or someone who just likes the quiet of life, Jammu and Kashmir has something in store for each type of traveller.

In this article, we’ll explore the best things to do in Jammu and Kashmir, covering a wide range of experiences across the region’s three main areas: Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh. Let’s take a deep dive into the activities and attractions that will make your visit to this mesmerizing region unforgettable.

1. Visit the Vaishno Devi Temple (Jammu)

One of the most famous pilgrimage destinations in India, the Vaishno Devi Temple is located in the Trikuta Mountains, near the town of Katra in Jammu. Devotees from all over the world come here to seek the blessings of Goddess Vaishno. The trek to the temple, about 13 kilometres uphill, is an exhilarating experience. You can walk, take a pony ride, or take the helicopter service to the temple. The journey is so scenic with mountain views that it becomes a spiritual and physically fulfilling experience.

Things to Do:

Trek to Vaishno Devi

Visit the Bhairon Nath Temple nearby

Appreciate the scenic beauty all along the way

2. Shikara Ride on Dal Lake (Srinagar)

A visit to Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, would be incomplete without a Shikara ride on the iconic Dal Lake. The shimmering waters of the lake, surrounded by houseboats and lush gardens, make for an unforgettable experience. You can rent a Shikara, a traditional wooden boat, and sail through the waters while enjoying views of the snow-capped mountains and vibrant floating gardens. Another unique experience of staying on a houseboat allows you to indulge in the beauty of Dal Lake.

Things to Do:

Take a Shikara ride on Dal Lake

Stay on a houseboat

Visit the floating markets and gardens on the lake

3. Explore the Mughal Gardens (Srinagar)

Srinagar is renowned for its Mughal gardens, which are ideal examples of Persian-style landscaping. Three of the most popular gardens, Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi, are located around Dal Lake and offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and water. These gardens were designed by Mughal emperors to show the elegance of nature, and today, they are an ideal place for relaxation, photography, and strolls.

Things to Do:

Visit the Mughal gardens in Srinagar

Walk or picnic in Nishat Bagh

Take photos of the designs in the garden

4. Skiing in Gulmarg, Kashmir

For those who love adventure, Gulmarg is a must-visit destination. Dubbed as the "Meadow of Flowers" during summer, Gulmarg turns into a wonderland during winter months, one of the best places for skiing in India. The Gulmarg Gondola is among the highest cable cars in the world, that takes you up to Apharwat Peak for skiing, snowboarding, and many other winter sports. For those wanting a more relaxed experience, there are beautiful meadows and trails to hike up.

Things to Do:

Go skiing and snowboarding at Gulmarg

Ride on the Gulmarg Gondola for scenic views

Trek or hike in the meadows during the summer

5. Trekking in Pahalgam (Kashmir)

Another tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir is Pahalgam, which is great for its panoramic view and peaceful atmosphere. Being on the Lidder River, Pahalgam offers great outdoor activities, such as trekking, fishing, and camping. It is also the base camp for the annual Amarnath Yatra. Among the most important places to visit here are the Betaab Valley and the Aru Valley, from which one can find the best trekking opportunities, including the grassy meadows and waterfalls.

Things to Do:

Trekking to Betaab Valley and Aru Valley

Fishing at Lidder River

Visit to Baisaran- panoramic view and meadows 6. Leh Palace (Leh, Ladakh)

Leh is the capital of Ladakh and a good cultural destination to visit with lots of Buddhist monasteries and beautiful landscapes besides historical landmarks. The Leh Palace is one such notable attraction, which was formerly a royal palace and stood at the top of a hill facing the town of Leh. The palace was built in the 17th century and is a wonderful example of Tibetan architecture. The palace offers panoramic views of the Leh Valley. The interior of the palace houses various ancient artefacts, and here, one can learn about Ladakh's royal history.

Things to Do:

Visit the Leh Palace for historical insights and views

Explore the local markets in Leh

Take a photography tour of the palace and surrounding landscapes

7. Trekking and Biking in Nubra Valley (Ladakh)

Nubra Valley in Ladakh is one of the most attractive places for adventure seekers. The valley is famous for its sand dunes, scenic beauty, and unique landscapes. One can ride double-humped Bactrian camels, trek through the rugged terrain, or go on a biking expedition to explore the hidden gems of the valley. A visit to the Diskit Monastery, which houses a giant statue of Maitreya Buddha, is also highly recommended.

Things to Do:

Ride camels on the sand dunes of Nubra Valley

Trek or bike to remote parts of Nubra

Visit Diskit Monastery for deep cultural insights

8. Explore the Monasteries of Ladakh

Ladakh is home to several ancient Buddhist monasteries that are integral to the region's spiritual and cultural heritage. Some of the most famous ones include Hemis Monastery, Thiksey Monastery, and Spituk Monastery. These monasteries are not only important because of their religious significance but also for their wonderful architecture and serene surroundings. Many of them host festivals and events, giving an insight into the region's rich Buddhist culture.

Things to Do:

Visit Hemis and Thiksey Monasteries

Attend Buddhist festivals in Ladakh

Explore ancient Buddhist artefacts and murals

9. Pangong Lake (Ladakh)

No Ladakh trip is ever over without visiting Pangong Lake, which is a pristine high-altitude lake stretching right across India and China. The crystal-clear lake, with mountains towering at the back, is one of the world's most breathtaking landscapes. The lake was popularized by the Bollywood film 3 Idiots, and it continues to attract thousands of travellers each year. You can camp along the shores or simply enjoy the view from one of the many viewpoints around the lake.

Things to Do:

Take a scenic drive to Pangong Lake

Camp near the lake under the stars

Photograph the stunning landscapes

10. Rafting in Zanskar River (Ladakh)

The Zanskar River in Ladakh offers the most exciting white-water rafting. Adventure lovers find it challenging to tackle the rapids of the river, and the scenery of the Zanskar Valley is breathtakingly beautiful. Rafting through the river gives you moments of excitement as well as silent stretches where you can peacefully absorb the beauty around.

Things to Do:

White-water rafting in the Zanskar River

Trek along the banks of the river for a deep experience

Enjoy the sceneries unique to the Zanskar Valley

Conclusion: An Unforgettable Experience

A land that gives tourists an unbeatable variety of experiences. Whether a pilgrim or adventure-seeker or just in pursuit of beauty within nature, there is plenty in Jammu and Kashmir for any kind of traveller. The best things to do in Jammu and Kashmir ensure that these moments are to be remembered all life long. From trekking in the lush valleys of Kashmir to exploring the high-altitude deserts of Ladakh, each experience in this beautiful region is a journey of discovery and awe. So pack your bags, embark on your journey, and explore the enchanting beauty of Jammu and Kashmir.