One Day in Arles: Perfect Itinerary & Guide

If you’re exploring southern France and wondering whether it’s worth spending one day in Arles, the answer is a resounding yes! Nestled in the heart of Provence, Arles is a city of ancient Roman ruins, colorful markets, and a rich artistic heritage inspired by Vincent van Gogh. This one day in Arles France itinerary by The Travel Wolf will help you experience the best of the city — from its amphitheater to its café-lined squares — even if you only have 24 hours to spare.

Whether you’re planning a stop between Avignon and Marseille or thinking of combining Arles and Nîmes in one day, this guide shows you exactly what to see in Arles in one day and how to make the most of your time.

Why Visit Arles?

Arles is a UNESCO World Heritage city that beautifully blends ancient Roman grandeur with the charm of Provence. Its narrow cobbled streets, golden stone buildings, and vibrant local culture make it a perfect destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

This is also the city that inspired more than 200 paintings by Vincent van Gogh, who captured its light and soul during his stay in 1888–89.

Spending one day in Arles France allows you to walk through centuries of history — from Roman times to modern art — in a compact, walkable city center.

How to Spend One Day in Arles

Planning how to spend one day in Arles is easy when you know the must-sees and hidden gems. Everything is close together, so you can enjoy the entire city on foot. Here’s a perfect itinerary from morning to evening.

Morning: Roman History and Local Flavor

Start at the Arles Amphitheatre (Les Arènes d’Arles)

Begin your morning at the Arles Amphitheatre, the city’s most famous landmark. Built in 90 AD, it once hosted 20,000 spectators for gladiator battles and is still used today for events and festivals. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the old town — it’s a breathtaking start to your one day in Arles.

Explore the Roman Theatre

Just a short walk away is the Théâtre Antique, another Roman marvel that once hosted plays and concerts. Though partially in ruins, its grandeur remains impressive and offers great photo opportunities.

Stroll Through Place du Forum

Continue your morning with a stroll through Place du Forum, the bustling square at the heart of Arles. This is where Van Gogh painted the famous Café Terrace at Night. The café still exists and makes a charming spot for a mid-morning espresso or croissant under Provençal sunshine.

Midday: Art, Culture, and Markets

Visit the Van Gogh Foundation

A must for art lovers, the Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles celebrates the artist’s connection to the city. You’ll find exhibitions that blend Van Gogh’s legacy with contemporary works inspired by his vision of light and color.

Discover the Church of St. Trophime

Walk to Église Saint-Trophime, a Romanesque masterpiece with intricate carvings and a peaceful cloister. It’s one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in southern France and a highlight of what to see in Arles in one day.

Lunch at a Provençal Bistro

For lunch, dive into Provençal cuisine. The Travel Wolf recommends dishes like ratatouille, bull stew (gardianne de taureau), or fresh goat cheese salad with a glass of local rosé. Try one of the family-run restaurants around Place Voltaire or Rue des Porcelets for authentic flavors.

Afternoon: Artistic Inspiration and Riverside Views

Walk Along the Rhône River

After lunch, take a leisurely walk along the Rhône River, where Van Gogh often painted. The sunlight reflecting off the water and the gentle breeze make this one of the most peaceful parts of your one day in Arles France itinerary.

Visit the Alyscamps (Ancient Roman Necropolis)

Next, explore Les Alyscamps, one of the most famous ancient cemeteries of the Roman Empire. It’s both hauntingly beautiful and historically fascinating — Van Gogh and Gauguin even painted this site during their time in Arles.

Musée de l’Arles Antique (Arles Archaeological Museum)

If you’re passionate about history, this museum is a treasure trove. It houses Roman artifacts, mosaics, and even a well-preserved Roman barge recovered from the Rhône.

Late Afternoon: Modern Arles and Photography

Luma Arles and the Parc des Ateliers

End your afternoon at Luma Arles, a striking modern art center designed by Frank Gehry. This futuristic tower contrasts beautifully with the city’s ancient architecture. Inside, you’ll find multimedia exhibitions, art installations, and photo galleries — a perfect modern twist to your historical day.

Relax in Jardin d’Été

Before dinner, unwind in the Jardin d’Été, a peaceful garden close to the city center. Locals gather here to relax, read, and enjoy the golden light that has inspired artists for centuries.

Evening: Dinner and Sunset in Arles

Dine in the Old Town

For dinner, choose a cozy bistro or terrace in Place du Forum or near the Amphitheatre. The Provençal atmosphere comes alive in the evening — candles, laughter, and the scent of lavender fill the air.

Try local specialties such as Brandade de Morue (salted cod purée) or Camargue rice dishes, paired with a regional wine.

Catch the Golden Hour

As the sun sets, Arles glows in warm shades of gold and pink. The view from the Amphitheatre’s upper arches or the river promenade is magical — a perfect way to close your one day in Arles France adventure.

Optional: Arles and Nîmes in One Day

If you’re planning to explore Arles and Nîmes in one day, it’s definitely doable. The two cities are only about 30 minutes apart by train or car.

The Travel Wolf recommends:

• Start early in Arles (visit the Amphitheatre and Van Gogh spots).
• Head to Nîmes after lunch to see its own Roman treasures: the Arena of Nîmes, Maison Carrée, and Jardins de la Fontaine.
• You’ll experience two of the best-preserved Roman cities in France in one unforgettable day.

Best Time to Visit Arles

Arles is beautiful year-round, but spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the most pleasant times to visit. Summers can be hot but lively, especially during the Rencontres d’Arles, an international photography festival held each July.

Unique Things to Do in Arles

Beyond the classics, there are a few unique things to do in Arles to make your visit extra memorable:

• Take a Van Gogh walking tour to see the real-life locations from his paintings.
• Visit Camargue Nature Park, just 20 minutes away, to spot flamingos and wild horses.
• Join a local cooking class and learn Provençal recipes.
• Explore Arles’ street art around Rue de la République.

The Travel Wolf’s Tips for Visiting Arles

1. Start early – Mornings are quieter, especially at the Amphitheatre.
2. Wear comfortable shoes – Arles is best explored on foot.
3. Stay hydrated – Provence can get sunny, even in spring.
4. Plan your route – Most attractions are within walking distance.
5. Carry a camera – The golden Provençal light is a photographer’s dream.

FAQs About Visiting Arles

1. Is one day in Arles enough?

Yes! The city is compact, and one day is enough to explore major attractions like the Amphitheatre, Van Gogh sites, and historic center.

2. What should I see in Arles in one day?

Don’t miss the Amphitheatre, Van Gogh Foundation, St. Trophime Church, and Alyscamps — these are the highlights of what to see in Arles in one day.

3. Can I visit Arles and Nîmes in one day?

Yes. The two cities are only 30 minutes apart and both offer remarkable Roman architecture and Provençal charm.

4. How do I get to Arles?

Arles is accessible by train from Avignon, Marseille, or Nîmes. The train station is about a 10-minute walk from the city center.

5. What is Arles famous for?

Arles is known for its Roman ruins, Van Gogh’s artistic legacy, and vibrant Provençal culture.

Journey Further with The Travel Wolf

Whether you’re visiting Arles and Nîmes in one day or dedicating a full one day in Arles France, this city promises an unforgettable blend of art, history, and southern French charm. From Roman ruins to Van Gogh’s masterpieces, every corner tells a story.

Ready to plan your perfect Arles adventure?

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