The Mughal Empire, reigned over India from the early 16th to the mid-19th century, and created a rich heritage of architectural marvels whose grandeur and beauty continues to charm the entire world even today. Among the various monuments constructed during their rule, five stand out as outstanding examples of Mughal architectural skill and cultural value. These constructions highlight the Mughal Empire's architectural triumphs and demonstrate the combination of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian architectural forms that defined Mughal architecture.

Taj Mahal

Know as the epitome of eternal love, the Taj Mahal is situated on the bank of Yamuna in Agra. This architectural grandeur was built by the emperor Shah Jahan in the loving memories of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. There's a reason why this white marble tomb is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This magnificent World Heritage Site took over 22 years to create. The magnificent marble detail has elements of Islamic, Turkish, and Persian architectural styles. 

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri,  was built by Emperor Akbar. Akbar visited Sikri in 1569 and thought the place was suitable to declare it the Mughal Empire's capital. Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, consists of many marvellous ancient sites, each of which is worth viewing. The wide courtyards, sculptures, and grandeur of the ancient city are breathtaking. The significant structures in the Fatepur Sikri are Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Palace of Jodha Bai, Birbal's House, and Diwan.-i-Khas and many more. 

Red Fort

The Red Fort, also commonly called Lal Quila, rises tall as a magnificent example of Mughal architecture in India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan and served as the heart of Shahjahanabad, often known as Old Delhi. The Red Fort is also a Heritage Site of UNESCO, and has immense historical value. Every year on the auspicious day of Independence, the Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag here, symbolizing its importance. The Red Fort, with its high red sandstone walls and intricate decorations, continues to attract visitors, providing a glimpse of India's rich past and Mughal legacy.

Pari Mahal

Pari Mahal, popularly known as the 'Palace of Fairies,' is a stunning seven-tiered garden located in the Zabarwan Mountain Range near Srinagar. It was built by Prince Dara Shikhoh, Emperor Shah Jahan's son, and has excellent Mughal-era Islamic architecture. The well-kept grounds around the Pari Mahal are an oasis for nature lovers, with vibrant flowers and fruits. Originally it was the prince's residence , later on it developed and became an observatory and astronomy instructional centre. Today, it serves as a mesmerising tourist attraction, giving tourists a look into its fairy-tale-like beauty and historical significance.

Tal-uj-Masjid

Taj-ul-Masjid, which translates as 'Crown Among Mosques,' is one of Asia's greatest mosques. It was built by  Nawab Shah Jahan Begum. It was built with beautiful red sandstone and resides beside the Motia Talab lake. The mosque, adorned with three magnificent domes and two tall minarets, is breathtaking. During the day, it functions as a madrasa also called an Islamic school, emphasising its importance as a religious education centre. Taj-ul-Masjid's grandeur and historical significance make it a well-known monument, inspiring people with its architectural splendour and cultural relevance.

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